seL4

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These are the Gold level criteria. You can also view the Passing or Silver level criteria.

        

 Basics 5/5

  • Identification

    The seL4 microkernel

  • Prerequisites


    The project MUST achieve a silver level badge. [achieve_silver]

  • Project oversight


    The project MUST have a "bus factor" of 2 or more. (URL required) [bus_factor]

    For each main skill the bus factor in the technical steering committee is at least 3 https://sel4.systems/Foundation/TSC/.



    The project MUST have at least two unassociated significant contributors. (URL required) [contributors_unassociated]

    Interpreting this as "unassociated with the Trustworthy Systems group" (who developed the kernel). Of the technical steering committee https://sel4.systems/Foundation/TSC/index.html, currently 5 people are members of other companies or organisations.


  • Other


    The project MUST include a license statement in each source file. This MAY be done by including the following inside a comment near the beginning of each file: SPDX-License-Identifier: [SPDX license expression for project]. [license_per_file]

    The project uses SPDX license headers and copyright information. Checked by CI.


  • Public version-controlled source repository


    The project's source repository MUST use a common distributed version control software (e.g., git or mercurial). [repo_distributed]

    Repository on GitHub, which uses git. git is distributed.



    The project MUST clearly identify small tasks that can be performed by new or casual contributors. (URL required) [small_tasks]

    Uses the issue badges "help wanted" and "good-first-issue" https://github.com/seL4/seL4/labels



    The project MUST require two-factor authentication (2FA) for developers for changing a central repository or accessing sensitive data (such as private vulnerability reports). This 2FA mechanism MAY use mechanisms without cryptographic mechanisms such as SMS, though that is not recommended. [require_2FA]

    The project uses 2FA on GitHub



    The project's two-factor authentication (2FA) SHOULD use cryptographic mechanisms to prevent impersonation. Short Message Service (SMS) based 2FA, by itself, does NOT meet this criterion, since it is not encrypted. [secure_2FA]

    The project uses GitHub which allows SMS verification.


  • Coding standards


    The project MUST document its code review requirements, including how code review is conducted, what must be checked, and what is required to be acceptable. (URL required) [code_review_standards]

    The project MUST have at least 50% of all proposed modifications reviewed before release by a person other than the author, to determine if it is a worthwhile modification and free of known issues which would argue against its inclusion [two_person_review]
  • Working build system


    The project MUST have a reproducible build. If no building occurs (e.g., scripting languages where the source code is used directly instead of being compiled), select "not applicable" (N/A). (URL required) [build_reproducible]

    The build system produces the same binaries for the same source input. See https://docs.sel4.systems/GettingStarted#running-sel4 for build instructions and https://github.com/seL4/seL4-CAmkES-L4v-dockerfiles for docker images based on Debian snapshot to ensure reproducible tool chain versions.


  • Automated test suite


    A test suite MUST be invocable in a standard way for that language. (URL required) [test_invocation]

    The test suite uses a standard init, compile, run cycle. See e.g. https://docs.sel4.systems/GettingStarted.html#running-sel4



    The project MUST implement continuous integration, where new or changed code is frequently integrated into a central code repository and automated tests are run on the result. (URL required) [test_continuous_integration]

    The project currently is running CI for both tests and formal verification. See e.g. https://sel4.systems/~bamboo/logs/RELEASE-SEL4TEST-HWTESTSGHSTATUS/1124/ for an example.



    The project MUST have FLOSS automated test suite(s) that provide at least 90% statement coverage if there is at least one FLOSS tool that can measure this criterion in the selected language. [test_statement_coverage90]

    The formal proofs subsume test coverage)



    The project MUST have FLOSS automated test suite(s) that provide at least 80% branch coverage if there is at least one FLOSS tool that can measure this criterion in the selected language. [test_branch_coverage80]

    The formal proofs subsume test coverage


  • Use basic good cryptographic practices

    Note that some software does not need to use cryptographic mechanisms. If your project produces software that (1) includes, activates, or enables encryption functionality, and (2) might be released from the United States (US) to outside the US or to a non-US-citizen, you may be legally required to take a few extra steps. Typically this just involves sending an email. For more information, see the encryption section of Understanding Open Source Technology & US Export Controls.

    The software produced by the project MUST support secure protocols for all of its network communications, such as SSHv2 or later, TLS1.2 or later (HTTPS), IPsec, SFTP, and SNMPv3. Insecure protocols such as FTP, HTTP, telnet, SSLv3 or earlier, and SSHv1 MUST be disabled by default, and only enabled if the user specifically configures it. If the software produced by the project does not support network communications, select "not applicable" (N/A). [crypto_used_network]

    seL4 does not use cryptographic mechanisms



    The software produced by the project MUST, if it supports or uses TLS, support at least TLS version 1.2. Note that the predecessor of TLS was called SSL. If the software does not use TLS, select "not applicable" (N/A). [crypto_tls12]

    seL4 does not use cryptographic mechanisms


  • Secured delivery against man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks


    The project website, repository (if accessible via the web), and download site (if separate) MUST include key hardening headers with nonpermissive values. (URL required) [hardened_site]

    https://sel4.systems and https://github.com/seL4/seL4 both have key hardening headers.


  • Other security issues


    The project MUST have performed a security review within the last 5 years. This review MUST consider the security requirements and security boundary. [security_review]

    seL4 has constant security review in the form of full formal, mathematical proofs that are continuously kept in sync with the code



    Hardening mechanisms MUST be used in the software produced by the project so that software defects are less likely to result in security vulnerabilities. (URL required) [hardening]

    The main hardening mechanism in seL4 are the formal proofs, see https://github.com/seL4/l4v, but compiler flags to eliminate undefined behaviour are on by default as well.


  • Dynamic code analysis


    The project MUST apply at least one dynamic analysis tool to any proposed major production release of the software produced by the project before its release. [dynamic_analysis]

    The formal proofs subsume any errors that dynamic analysis tools can detect. In addition, the afl fuzzer has been run on kernel code that is not formally verified, e.g. experimental features and platform ports that are marked as unverified, but not for every release. Dynamic analysis in the form of runtime assertions for a full test suite (sel4test) is done for every commit (and release), including code that is not formally verified.



    The project SHOULD include many run-time assertions in the software it produces and check those assertions during dynamic analysis. [dynamic_analysis_enable_assertions]

    Assertions are on for debug builds only and are used in development for new features or refactoring.



This data is available under the Creative Commons Attribution version 3.0 or later license (CC-BY-3.0+). All are free to share and adapt the data, but must give appropriate credit. Please credit Gerwin Klein and the OpenSSF Best Practices badge contributors.

Project badge entry owned by: Gerwin Klein.
Entry created on 2021-06-30 05:53:00 UTC, last updated on 2021-07-01 02:50:15 UTC. Last achieved passing badge on 2021-06-30 07:33:16 UTC.

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